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13 results for “off-target effects”

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Biology & Medicine Master's

Antimicrobial Resistance: Drivers, Surveillance and Policy Response

Antimicrobial resistance is a collective-action problem wearing the costume of a clinical one. This paper reviews the selection pressures driving resistance across human and agricultural use, evaluates the surveillance infrastructure that exists to detect it, and argues that stewardship programmes fail predictably wherever prescribing incentives are not addressed alongside them.

701 words 3 min read 1,200 tokens to unlock
Psychology Undergraduate

Attachment Theory and Adult Romantic Relationships: A Critical Review

Attachment theory's extension from infant caregiving to adult romance is one of the most productive analogies in modern psychology — and one of the most frequently overstated. This review distinguishes the claims that survive longitudinal testing from those that rest on cross-sectional self-report, and argues that attachment style is better modelled as relationship-specific than as a stable trait.

708 words 3 min read 1,200 tokens to unlock
Economics Master's

Monetary Policy Transmission in Small Open Economies

In a small open economy the exchange-rate channel often dominates the interest-rate channel, inverting the textbook ordering of monetary transmission. This paper examines that inversion using evidence from inflation-targeting economies and considers what it implies for central banks whose mandates were written with a closed-economy model in mind.

703 words 3 min read 1,200 tokens to unlock