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Economics
Undergraduate
Nudge policy promised large welfare gains from small, cheap interventions. A decade of replication work has narrowed that promise considerably. This essay reviews the evidence on default effects, framing and salience interventions, and argues that nudges work best precisely where they matter least — and that the political appeal of nudging lies in its avoidance of distributive conflict.
708 words
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3 min read
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1,200 tokens to unlock
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Computer Science
Master's
Transformer architectures displaced recurrent models as the dominant paradigm in neural machine translation within three years of their introduction. This paper traces that displacement, arguing that the decisive advantage was not raw accuracy but parallelisability during training, which converted translation quality into a problem of available compute. It evaluates the empirical record across high- and low-resource language pairs and considers where the architecture's assumptions still break down.
724 words
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3 min read
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1,200 tokens to unlock